Welcome to Peru, one of the most fascinating countries in South America! Lima's history predates the Spanish colonial presence in Peru. The present-day city was founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro as the new capital of Peru, and the Viceroy proceeded to build significant churches, monasteries, and mansions here. Today, Lima ́s historical centre, which is packed with elegant Spanish colonial architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and well worth exploring if you have time.

In the morning, a transfer will take you to the airport for your flight to Cusco – the city of the Incas and the so-called ‘navel of the world’. You’ll be met by our local guide who’ll take you to your hotel. After check-in, enjoy a spot of lunch at the hotel before we invite you on a guided tour of this enigmatic and historical city.

There are few places in South America that can compete with Cusco for sheer magical allure. It was here that the Inca civilisation flourished, and you can still see their Sun temple Koricancha – Cusco’s spiritual heart – forming the foundations of the impressive Santa Domingo church. As you hear musicians playing their Andean pipes in the narrow, cobbled alleys, you’ll feel transported back in time to an earlier age before the Spanish Conquistadors arrived.

Different cultures have left their mark on Cusco. The buildings around the Plaza de Armas – the city’s central square – with its ornate Cathedral, dates to Spanish colonial times. Yet just a few yards away in an alley named Loreto, you’ll see Inca walls built from huge multi-cornered stone blocks with a kind of engineering precision that would still be a challenge today.

You ́ll see more Inca engineering at Sacsayhuaman, a 15 th century ceremonial compound and magnificent example of military power; the Qenqo Amphitheatre, a ritualistic site with subterranean galleries that form an underground maze; the defensive Puca Pucara, or Red Fortress; and the Inca Baths and water worship centre of Tambomachay.

After your tour of the highlights of this cultural and architectural gem, we’ll return to the hotel for dinner. Why not relax with a pisco sour, a Peruvian cocktail made from local spirits, lime juice, sugar and egg white, and soak up the atmosphere of this special place.

An early morning transfer will take you from your hotel to the train station at Ollantaytambo, an Inca town situated in the Sacred Valley that’s rich in archaeological remains. From here you’ll hop aboard a classic train that runs along the narrow- gauge line to Machu Picchu, passing through some stunning Andean highland scenery as it heads up the valley.

Around two hours later the little train stops at the village of Aguas Calientes, where we’ll disembark and take the short bus ride up to the ruins of Machu Picchu. This iconic Inca stronghold is situated on a mountain top at around 11.154 ft in a position that would have been unassailable for enemies. It was abandoned by the Inca empire, and hidden by the encroaching jungle for centuries, only to be rediscovered in 1911 by the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham.

There will be a guided tour of this so-called Lost City of the Incas, probably the most amazing urban creation of this ancient empire with its giant walls, terraces and ramps, which appear as though they have been cut naturally into the rock escarpments. Look out for the llamas which wander around the ruins and keep the grass short.

You’ll love the peaceful atmosphere and magical setting of Machu Picchu. Although we’ll be up in the mountains, you can look down and see lowland tropical jungle surrounding this city in the clouds, adding a surreal element. Lunch will be served in a local restaurant, and then in the afternoon we’ll return to Cusco by train and then a bus transfer. Enjoy dinner at your hotel and your second and final night in Cusco.

The day begins with breakfast at your hotel. We’ll then drive to Cusco Airport for the morning flight via Lima to Quito, Ecuador, where you will arrive in the afternoon.

Quito was founded on an ancient Inca settlement, and today it’s a bustling and modern place. But you don’t need to look too far beneath the contemporary façade to find the past, and the Old Town is a showcase of classical Spanish architecture. In fact, the city’s diligent preservation of its history caused it to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site back in 1978. Transfer to your hotel and rest of the day at leisure.

Today you’ll get up close and personal with one of Ecuador’s natural wonders as we visit an active volcano and walk to a height of almost 12,800 ft.

But first, we’ll stop in on the photogenic Sangolqui open-air market, where you can sample different Andean specialities. The local indigenous people sell their produce here, and you´ll see vibrantly-coloured legumes, fruits and vegetables. Food aside, clothing and other handicrafts can be purchased here, and it’ll give you a chance to chat with the friendly stallholders. 

Cotopaxi National Park, set amidst mountainous splendour, is only an hour-and-a-half’s drive from Quito. This mostly treeless landscape is characteristic of the Andean moorlands, or paramo, and you may see herds of llamas roaming wild here. Birdlife to look out for includes the Andean Gull, several species of Hummingbird and – with some luck – the majestic Condor. We’ll walk to Limpiopungo Lagoon, a beautiful lake that mirrors the dramatic surrounding peaks.

Meaning ‘Neck of the Moon’ in the local Quechua language, 19,393 ft-high Cotopaxi has an almost perfectly conical form and is one of the highest volcanos in the world. Its yawning crater measures 2,620 ft, and features one of the few equatorial glaciers anywhere. The first recorded eruption of Cotopaxi was in 1534, terrifying both locals and conquistadors alike, and the last major one occurred in 1904.

For lunch you´ll be tasting delicious traditional dishes prepared by some of the region’s best chefs in San Augustin del Callo, and in the late afternoon we return to the hotel and enjoy a nice dinner before calling it a night.

Following breakfast, we’ll head to Quito Airport where our morning flight waits to take us across the blue Pacific Ocean to adventure. After only a couple of hours we’ll land at the Galápagos Ecological Airport on Baltra Island – which runs of renewable power and is said to be the world’s greenest airport!

After we’ve landed in the spectacular Galápagos archipelago, a transfer will take you straight to the port where your home-away-from-home for the next few days is docked – our comfortable expedition ship MS Santa Cruz II.

We’ll start our oceanic expedition with a short, mandatory safety briefing to ensure you’ll be safe sailing with us. You can check in and get settled before we meet for lunch in the beautiful restaurant, where the Captain will raise a toast and wish everyone an exciting adventure. Your cruise gets underway straight after lunch. 

Our first stop is only four nautical miles away, at the southern tip of Mosquera Islet. It’s a small piece of volcanic uplift that sits between the larger islands of Baltra and North Seymour. A long and narrow sand bank is surrounded by lava reefs, and this is home to one of the largest colonies of sea lions in the Galápagos.

Hop aboard a small expedition boat and head ashore, where you’ll see the sea lions basking in the sun. This will be your first glimpse of the amazing diversity and richness of these islands, and the islet is thronged with many seabirds, including Blue-footed Boobies, as well as Sally Lightfoot crabs.

The walk is easy, only a few hundred yards across flat and sandy dunes, and you’ll learn more about the fragile marine and terrestrial ecosystems of the Galápagos from your guides as we explore.

Today we'll dock in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, the archipelago’s capital. It’s a 40-minute drive to Cerro Colorado, where you’ll get to visit a breeding centre for the highly endangered giant tortoise. It’s a Galápagos icon with a natural lifespan estimated at over 100 years.

The Cerro Colorado Tortoise Reserve is working to boost the numbers of these giant reptiles and bring them back from the brink. They live in conditions that are similar to their natural habitat and are able to thrive here. The tortoises amble around under the cover of a six-hectare forest, which is also home to dozens of other endemic species including the San Cristobal Mockingbird and the San Cristobal lava lizard.

In the afternoon, our small expedition boats take you to Punta Pitt at the eastern tip of the island. This unusual point consists of an eroded volcanic cone, and there’s a trail here that provides spectacular views of the coastline. Punta Pitt is the only site in the Galápagos where you might see three species of boobies. The Blue-footed Boobie is easily recognised for its, well, blue feet!

Enjoy a nature walk on land, or explore the coast aboard one of our small expedition boats. Snorkelling and swimming is excellent in the clear water here, and you might see sea lions performing their underwater acrobatics over the reef, so remember to bring your swimsuit and some good walking shoes.

Straight after breakfast, we´ll set foot on an idyllic white sand beach on the island of Santa Fe and go on a scenic nature walk. The island is home to a colony of sea lions, as well as the endemic Barrington land iguana, which can usually be spotted sitting among the giant prickly pear cacti or lounging on rocks in the sun.

The island has a blissful feeling about it, and we might relax by swimming or perhaps snorkelling from our small boats. If you want to get a peek at the under-water world, you could join a trip in our glass-bottomed boat. The kayaks are ready too, so why not discover this beautiful and wild island at your own pace.

Following a nice, long lunch rustled up by our excellent onboard chefs we’ll head to our next destination, South Plaza Island. Going there, we´ll pass through a channel where the turquoise waters are offset by the white sandy beaches, which in turn contrast sharply with the black lava rocks. Along the shore, we might spot Frigatebirds, Swallow-tailed gulls and Shearwaters, gliding on the breeze.

South Plaza Island is very small, but it hosts a stunning array of flora, in particular the flowering succulent sesuvium and dense patches of prickly pears. Land iguanas laze sleepily by the shore, while marine iguanas slip in and out of the water. If you’re lucky you might even spot a hybrid of the two, which are the result of intergeneric breeding between the two sub-species - evolution in action!

This morning we’ll head ashore at Puerto Ayora, the largest town in the archipelago, situated on Santa Cruz Island. It’s here that we’ll drop in on the Charles Darwin Research Station, where over 200 scientists and volunteers are working to conserve the wildlife of the Galápagos.   

Visit the breeding enclosures where you can see baby tortoises in incubators, and look upon Darwin’s famous finches with your own eyes - these are the birds he used as a basis for his theory of evolution.  

Next, try out using a trapiche – a sugar cane grinder used to extract the juice which is then either drunk straight away or fermented into liquor. To get to the mill you can hop on our bus or go by bicycle if you’re feeling more active.  

After experiencing the Opuntia Cactus Forest we’ll enjoy lunch in the highlands. It’s an entirely different ecosystem from the coastal plains, with moist green foliage and a cooler climate. It’s also the place where the most giant tortoises roam. You’ll have the option of seeing these giants in their natural habitat. They are easy to spot, lumbering around, munching on grass and wallowing in pools.  

When lunch is over, instead of spotting tortoises you could choose from several different activities, that could include mountain biking or kayaking in Tortuga Bay. You could also hike the 1.3 miles to this beautiful bay, and stop at Playa Brava, a beautiful snow-white beach that’s a seasonal nesting site for green turtles.   

On the same walk, Playa Mansa is a secluded natural mangrove cove, with clear and tranquil waters ideal for swimming, snorkelling or kayaking. Or you could simply enjoy the view from the shade of a mangrove!  

Due to conservation measures, numbers are limited in Tortuga Bay, so be sure to coordinate with the Expedition Team. 

Said to be one of the oldest islands at four million years, Española is also the most southerly in the archipelago. A magnet for birders, almost the entire world population of Waved Albatrosses breeds here between March and January. Be on the lookout for Nazca Boobies, Blue-footed Boobies, and Swallow-tailed Gulls, which are all present here.

Also keep your eyes peeled for the Española lava lizard, which has a strikingly red hue, as well as the highly coloured marine iguanas which are a particular endemic subspecies only found here.

Speaking of wildlife, there was good news in 2020 when a rare tortoise was found to have sired over 900 children. Diego, who is over 100 years old, was on loan from San Diego Zoo, and may have almost singlehandedly saved his subspecies from extinction. Because of his remarkable efforts he now lives in retirement on Española with his extended family and is expected to live to around 150.

You’ll get to witness the famous El Soplador - meaning ‘the blower’ - blowhole blast water 75ft into the air here. The effect is caused by waves crashing into a lava fissure at high tide and blowing the water out through a crevice. Afterwards, we’ll head back on board for another lovely and relaxed lunch.

In the afternoon, the postcard-pretty coral beach of Gardner Bay and the nearby Osborn Islet provide beautiful settings for observing sea lions, Mockingbirds, and finches as you take your time to simply relax or go for a dip in the water for some excellent snorkelling. Kayaking activities are available here too.

Eden Islet, off the coast of Santa Cruz Island, is a sliver of volcanic cone poking up through the sea. There’s an abundance of wildlife here, and in the clear, shallow waters we’ll hope to spot Galápagos green turtles, rays and some friendly reef sharks.

We’ll bring the snorkelling gear, so remember your swimsuit if you want to do some reef exploration. If weather permits, you can also take a trip aboard the glass-bottomed boat or paddle along the coast of Eden on a kayak. Look out for the Frigatebirds on shore with their characteristic rubbery red throats.

Later, after a well-deserved spot of lunch aboard the ship, we’ll head over to the island of North Seymour. This small and mostly flat piece of land was created when a volcanic eruption lifted up the seabed, which is why it looks so smooth and eroded.

There’s a small forest of silver-grey Palo Santo trees – also known as Saint’s Wood – just above the landing site. These trees are typically leafless and remain dormant for half of the year, waiting for the rains as their cue to burst into bloom. The wood is famously used to make incense – see if you can detect the scent!

This is a great site to observe colonies of Blue-footed Boobies, Frigatebirds, and Swallow-tailed Gulls. Sea lions and marine iguanas also call North Seymour home, happy to feast on the sea life in the rich waters here. When a young Darwin first laid eyes upon marine iguanas, he described them as “clumsy lizards” and “hideous-looking”, but we beg to differ, and we’re sure you will too!

As your expedition cruise comes to a close, it’s time to bid farewell to the bounteous wildlife and amazing scenery of one of the world’s most incredible nature destinations. We’ll also say farewell to our wonderful crew and Expedition Team as we will disembark at Baltra Island.

A transfer will take you to the airport, where your waiting flight will bring you to Guayaquil. Upon arrival in Guayaquil, you’ll transfer onto a flight back to Quito.

Upon arrival in Quito in the afternoon, you´ll be picked up and transferred to your hotel. Spend the rest of the day at leisure and see some of the things you might have missed in this charming city at the start of your trip. Dinner will be served at the hotel before your overnight stay.

Enjoy breakfast at the hotel. Now it is time to say good-bye to South America and prepare for your flight back home.

As you sit awaiting departure and reminisce about your recent adventure, we hope you are left with some amazing memories, newfound. friends and the urge to explore more in the future. In fact, we hope that we’ll be welcoming you aboard again before too long.