The best of the Swiss Alps: Peaks, towns and unforgettable adventures

Jaw-dropping views, pristine nature, and warm hospitality—the Swiss Alps represent the best that Switzerland has to offer.

In any discussion about European mountains, Mont Blanc usually dominates, just as it does the skyline around Chamonix. While Europe’s highest peak, straddling France and Italy, deserves its reputation as one of the most perfect-looking mountains in the world, the Swiss Alps boast a wealth of equally stunning peaks and landscapes. From the iconic Matterhorn to the legendary Eiger, these mountains offer unparalleled beauty and a wide range of activities year-round.

Here’s a closer look at just some of the most breathtaking peaks in the Swiss Alps, the mountain towns and how to best experience them for yourself.

1. The Matterhorn, Zermatt

Lovingly referred to as ‘The Jewel of the Swiss Alps’, the Matterhorn—whose very name conjures up romantic images of snow-covered summits—is one of the most dramatic looking mountains on the planet.

Located in the Pennine Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy, the Matterhorn has long been a magnet for adventurers, photographers, and nature lovers alike. At nearly 4,500 metres (14,764 feet), it is one of the highest mountains in Europe, dominating the skyline around Zermatt, a charming, car-free village that has embraced its status as a gateway to the Alps. Zermatt’s charm lies in its blend of traditional Alpine architecture and resorts, making it a sought-after destination for both winter and summer travellers.

Serious climbers can attempt a challenging (and risky) ascent to the summit, though it’s also possible to get up close and personal without the use of crampons and an ice axe by taking a train to Gornergrat. Operating since 1898, Europe’s highest cogwheel railway whisks passengers up to a viewing platform at 3,089 metres (10,131 feet), offering an unobstructed view of the Matterhorn and the surrounding Alps. The journey itself is remarkable and one that you can experience first-hand on Inspiring Vacations’ 9 Day Swiss Greatest Rail Adventure tour which passes through some of the most stunning panoramic views in Switzerland.

Did you know? 

Lucy Walker, an accomplished English climber, became the first woman to summit the Matterhorn in July 1871. She was only 23 years old and achieved this feat while wearing a long flannel skirt, typical female fashion in the 19th century. Before Walker, only a handful of men had successfully reached the summit, but her determination was fueled by her rivalry with fellow climber Meta Brevoort, another pioneering female mountaineer.

2. Eiger, Bernese Oberland

One of the most impressive, enigmatic-looking peaks in Switzerland, the Eiger casts a huge shadow over the beautiful village of Grindelwald. It may be less than 4,000 metres (13,123 feet), but that doesn’t make it any less fearsome. In fact, its famous North Face, with a 1,800 metres (5,906 feet) vertical drop, is known as the Mordwand, or ‘Death Wall.’ Over the years, many mountaineers have tried and failed to conquer it, adding to the mountain’s mystery and allure.

The Eiger’s North Face was first summited in 1938 by an Austrian-German team, marking a historic achievement in climbing history. For a more leisurely trip to the top, the Jungfrau Railway is an other-worldly journey which winds its way through the tunnels to the start of the Eiger Trail.

Did you know? 

The Eiger’s North Face was considered unclimbable for many years due to its sheer vertical drop and treacherous conditions. It wasn't until 1938 that it was successfully summited, a feat that became a significant milestone in mountaineering history.

3. Pilatus, Lucerne

Rising majestically over Lake Lucerne, Pilatus is one of the most stunning peaks in the Swiss Alps. Located in the heart of Switzerland, it’s not only admired for its breathtaking views but also for the rich mythology that surrounds it. According to local legend, Pilatus is named after Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor who is said to have been buried on the mountain. The dramatic storms that frequently sweep across the region are believed to be the ghost of Pilate, eternally searching for a way to heaven.

For those looking to conquer Pilatus, the best way to reach the summit is via the steepest cogwheel railway in the world. Operating since 1889, this impressive train ascends at a 50% gradient, making it a thrilling ride for visitors.

Once at the top, you’re treated to a 360-degree panorama of the surrounding Swiss Alps, offering stunning views of 73 different mountain peaks on a clear day. Whether you’re looking to hike or simply take in the views, Pilatus offers an unforgettable experience.

Did you know? 

Pilatus is also known as the ‘Dragon Mountain,’ with some local legends claiming that dragons once roamed the peak. The mountain's distinctive, jagged profile is said to resemble a dragon’s spine, adding to its air of mystery.

4. Piz Bernina, St. Moritz/Engadin Valley

If you’re after beauty, accessibility, and scale, Piz Bernina near glamorous St. Moritz is the mountain for you. The highest in the Eastern Alps, its 4,049-metre (13,284-foot) summit is unique as the only one of the ‘Alpine 4000s’ to exist outside the larger Western Alps. It’s also one of the few isolated peaks, standing out among its smaller neighbours.

For stunning views of Piz Bernina, take a ride on the Rhaetian Railway along the UNESCO World Heritage Route through the Swiss Alps. This scenic journey offers breathtaking sights, with the Tschierva Glacier to the west and Morteratsch Glacier to the east.

An engineering masterpiece, the Bernina Railway is also one of the world’s steepest adhesion railways, offering one-of-a-kind opportunities to take in some of Switzerland’s most spectacular landscapes.

Did you know? 

Piz Bernina is often referred to as the ‘Queen of the Eastern Alps’ due to its majestic and dominant presence in the region. It's also one of the few peaks in the Swiss Alps to offer an ascent for non-experienced mountaineers, with guides available for those wishing to climb to the summit.

5. Titlis, Engelberg

Located in central Switzerland, Titlis is a captivating peak that offers something for every adventurer. Standing at 3,238 metres (10,623 feet), it's known for its year-round snow and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Alps. One of its most famous features is the Titlis Rotair, the world’s first rotating cable car, which takes visitors up to the summit while offering a 360-degree view of the majestic landscape.

Whether you're skiing, hiking, or simply soaking in the breathtaking vistas, Titlis delivers an unforgettable experience. Plus, you can explore the Glacier Cave, a frozen wonderland that’s open year-round, making it a must-see destination in the Swiss Alps.

Did you know?

Titlis is home to Europe’s highest suspension bridge, the Titlis Cliff Walk, offering daredevils and photo seekers the chance to walk 3,020 metres (9,910 feet) above sea level.

Must-visit mountain towns

Whether you're looking for a base to explore the iconic peaks of the Swiss Alps or simply want to relax and take in the stunning scenery, these towns are sure to leave you spellbound. From tranquil alpine villages to bustling hubs, the Swiss mountain towns offer something for every visitor. Here are a few of our favourite mountain towns to visit.

Interlaken

Elevation: 568 metres/1,864 feet

Interlaken is known as the adventure capital of Switzerland for good reason. Nestled between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz in the Bernese Oberland region, Interlaken is surrounded by majestic peaks, including the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau mountains. The town's prime location makes it the perfect base for exploring the Swiss Alps, whether hiking, skiing, or enjoying the breathtaking views.

Things to do and see: 

• Jungfraujoch: Board a scenic train to Jungfraujoch, the highest railway station in Europe. Once there, you’ll be treated to panoramic views, an ice palace, and year-round snow. On Inspiring Vacations' exciting 12 Day Grand Train Tour Of Switzerland you’ll get to experience the alpine wonderland of Jungfraujoch plus cities like Zurich and charming Lucerne, Lugano, St. Moritz, Montreux and Interlaken.

• Harder Kulm: For an incredible 360-degree view of the surrounding mountains, a trip to Harder Kulm is a must. It’s easily accessible by a funicular, and the view of Interlaken and the lakes below is simply unforgettable.

• St. Beatus Caves: Situated on the shores of Lake Thun, the St. Beatus Caves are an impressive natural wonder, with underground rivers and awe-inspiring stalactites and stalagmites.

Grindelwald 

Elevation: 1,034 metres/3,392 feet

Grindelwald, nestled in the heart of the Bernese Oberland, is a picturesque Swiss village offering both serene beauty and outdoor adventure. Surrounded by dramatic peaks such as the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau mountains, this charming alpine town serves as a gateway for hiking (Grindelwald hiking trails are spectacular), skiing, and mountaineering. 

Things to do and see:

• Jungfraujoch: From Grindelwald, take a scenic train ride to Jungfraujoch, known as the ‘Top of Europe.’ It’s the highest railway station on the continent, and offers spectacular views, an ice palace, and a chance to experience snow year-round.

• First Cliff Walk: The First Cliff Walk offers a thrilling experience for those seeking a bit of adrenaline. This cliff-edge walkway provides stunning views and the suspended bridge and platform allow visitors to step out over the cliff for a truly exhilarating experience.

• Grindelwald Glacier Canyon: A short hike from the village will lead you to the stunning natural attraction. The canyon features boardwalks and bridges that allow you to explore the gorge, and the impressive rock formations carved by the glaciers.

Gimmelwald 

Elevation: 1,367 metres/4,482 feet 

Tucked away in the Lauterbrunnen Valley and surrounded by towering peaks, Gimmelwald is a charming and peaceful alpine village. Known for its tranquility, this car-free village offers visitors a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse themselves in the beauty of the Swiss Alps. Gimmelwald is the perfect destination for those looking to experience the natural serenity of the region, combined with the opportunity to hike, explore, and enjoy the stunning landscapes.

Things to do and see:

• Lauterbrunnen Valley: A short distance from Gimmelwald is the Lauterbrunnen Valley, often referred to as one of the most beautiful valleys in Europe. Home to 72 waterfalls, including the stunning Staubbach Falls, visitors can enjoy scenic walks and hikes along the valley floor, surrounded by towering cliffs and alpine meadows.

• Via Ferrata: For thrill-seekers, Gimmelwald is home to one of Switzerland’s most popular via ferrata (iron paths). This thrilling climbing route takes you up the cliffside and offers spectacular views of the Lauterbrunnen Valley, making it a must-try for adventurous visitors.

• Schilthorn Piz Gloria: Take a cable car from Gimmelwald to Schilthorn for stunning panoramic views of the Swiss Alps. Schilthorn is famous for its revolving restaurant, Piz Gloria, which featured in the 1969 James Bond film On Her Majesty’s Secret Service. This stunning vantage point is accessible by a scenic cable car ride from Gimmelwald, and a must for Bond fans! 

Inspired to visit Switzerland and experience some of the most scenic train rides in the Swiss Alps while on an Inspiring Vacations’ tour? Our 9 Day Swiss Greatest Rail Adventure and 12 Day Grand Train Tour Of Switzerland are both independent tours and include a reserved seat on the Glacier Express, Bernina Express, and Gotthard Panorama Express. Or why not explore the 25 Day Norway & Swiss Rail Premium Winter Wonderland tour, which is partially escorted and includes the Glacier Express, Bernina Express, and the spectacular Santa Claus Express from Helsinki to Kemi.